Indulgences
‘Indulgence’ started off as a term to describe “a piece of paper that promised that God would forgo any earthly punishment for the buyer's sins” (from Gerald Posner’s book, God's Bankers ). It is famous for being the trigger for Martin Luther’s protestant movement. But indulgences weren’t always available in return for money. They started off being given instead of cash by the Church to anyone willing to fight the first crusades! Successive popes then realized this was an easy way to make money; and so the ease with which they could be bought increased over the centuries. The initial requirement that a pilgrimage to Rome be made to get an indulgence was soon done away. Then Sextus IV expanded indulgences to apply to souls stuck in Purgatory. Or as Posner wrote: “Any Catholic could pay so that souls trapped in Purgatory could get on a fast track to Heaven.” This “innovation” opened the floodgates and funded the construction of the Sistine Chapel. And pretty soon: