Pivotal Point: Agriculture
In his masterpiece, Guns, Germs and Steel, Jared Diamond seeks to answer a question many ask: why did Europe go on to dominate the planet? Why didn’t the native Americans or Africans or Aborigines invade and dominate the world? And however much we dislike the possibility, is race the answer to such questions? Agriculture is supposed to be a turning point in human history. But they never explain how much and why . Diamond explains that and in doing so, also hits upon the answer to all of the questions in the first paragraph. First, agriculture could only start in places with certain characteristics, all of which are geographical, not racial: - (Edible) plants in the region must grow easily and fast : If the plants took too much effort and/or time to bear fruit, our ancestors wouldn’t have bothered switching to agriculture. - Animals that are relatively easy to domesticate as farm animals : Animal power for agriculture far outreached what humans could ac