No Light, Just Noise
While chatting
with one of my cousins from the journalistic world on the topic of fake news, I
realized that both traditional media companies/sites and tech sites each see
only parts of the problem, tend to badmouth the other side indiscriminately,
and believe in impossible/impractical solutions because they don’t understand
the first thing about the other side!
First, not
everyone gets a key difference between a tech company like Facebook and a
“biased” media house. Fox News, for example, would only be watched by right
wing folks in the US while New York Times
would only be read by left leaning folks. Facebook, on the other hand, can feed
both sets of folks exactly the news they already like. Is it a surprise that
the world is moving to the site that follows the “Give the people what they
like” approach for their news?
Next, let Scottie
Nell Hughes, one of Trump’s spokespeople, take the point that most news media
is biased (left or right) to its logical
consequence:
“That's—on one hand, I hear half the
media saying that these are lies. But on the other half, there are many people
that go, 'No, it's true.'… Everybody has a way of interpreting them to be the
truth, or not truth. There's no such thing, unfortunately, anymore as facts.”
Before you get
all bent out of shape on hearing such a comment, think why we are in this
situation. The crux of Hughes’ statement is the (sad but true) point that there
is no easy way to find out what is a fact: Googling shows you what’s popular,
not necessarily what’s true; traditional media is perceived to be biased; and
political correctness has gone overboard in denying certain facts.
Here’s the
tragicomic part: traditional media companies actually believe that algorithms
can be written to detect what’s true and what isn’t. This betrays a colossal level
of ignorance of how software is written/works: even a purely mathematical tool
like Excel has bugs, just imagine how much tougher it is to write perfect
software for emotive, non-standardized things like news?!
And yet, a
non-tech media company like Reuters recently announced
News Tracer, “an algorithm that weeds through every tweet (all 500 million
of them that go up each day) to sort real news from spam, nonsense, ads, and
noise”. How does that even work in a world where tweets often beat the media to
news?
“The Bin-Laden raid, the Boston Marathon
bombing, Scully’s life-saving landing on the Hudson. News often hits Twitter
well before the mainstream media has a chance to catch up. In fact, according
to Reuters’ internal research, about 20 percent of all news breaks on Twitter
first.”
Curse Mark
Zuckerburg all you like; but at least he seems to get the magnitude and extreme
complexity of the problem we face.
Even worse, as Ben Thompson wrote, even if
this naïve belief in the existence of an algorithmic fix were possible, did
people advocating it think it through:
“The problem is the assumption that
whoever wields that top-down power will just so happen to have the same views I
do. What, though, if they don’t?”
Sounds like Animal Farm all over again. Do you
really trust Reuters or Facebook to be the ultimate arbitrators of what is a
fact?
What we need is
a lot more thinking, and less screaming at Facebook/WhatsApp. Sadly, nobody
wants to (is able to?) to do anything resembling thinking…
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