A Brief History of Experts in Democracies
In Missing in Action , Pranay Kotasthane looks at how one of the initial assumption of democracies changed over the centuries. Which assumption is that? The one that most citizens knew what was happening around them. This wasn’t an unreasonable assumption in simpler times – at some level, it was reasonably true. But as the world got more and more complicated… At that point, the solution was “an enlightened oligarchy of experts” who would guide and influence policy making. Further, since politicians were (and are) swayed by whatever is popular, the role of experts to act as guardrails only increased their importance. Experts thus became central to most democracies. Not surprisingly, experts (often in good faith) started to differ in their opinions and advice. This led to the next logical step in the sequence: “In a marketplace of ideas, lobbying is natural.” Lobbying wasn’t the bad term it is today, at least not initially. Until: “Vested interests willing to o...