Models and Laws
Physics envy: it’s a term used to describe the almost desperate attempt of the social sciences to be like physics, i.e., have maths, equations and predictability. Coming up with a mathematical, equation rich representation of things in a social science is extremely hard. Mostly because of that extremely annoying little attribute of humans called free will . Those pesky humans tend do what they like based on their mood, even things that aren’t in their best interest! As someone once said, man isn’t a rational animal; rather, he is a rationalizing animal… But wait a minute, you say, doesn’t economics (and its cousin, finance) have a lot of equations? Ah, true, but those are just models. Whereas physics has laws (“laws of physics”). What’s the difference between a model and a law? Let Emanuel Derman explain : “In physics, Maxwell’s theory and quantum mechanics allow you to predict the way an electron spins about its own axis inside a hydrogen atom to an accuracy of twelve dec...