The Novartis Verdict
Especially since
the Apple v/s Samsung patent wars, patents have a bad name. What started off as
a way to encourage innovation and protect the rights of inventors deteriorated
into a ridiculous system that granted patents for insane and obvious things.
Like those (in)famous rounded rectangles of Apple…
But one area
where I was supportive of patents was the pharma industry. After all, R&D
costs a lot of money. There is no guarantee of success; and surely companies
deserve a proportional reward for such risks that they took. And all the
clinical trials and regulatory clearances before they can market medicines cost
time and money. Hence to me, pharma was one industry where patents still made
sense.
But the recent Indian
Supreme Court ruling shooting down the patent on Novartis's drug Glivec was a
good example of how even pharma companies abuse the system: and no, I am not
talking in some “how can you put a cost on human life” kind of way. Take a look
at what Novartis was actually doing here:
“Evergreening”: This refers to the practice whereby
when a patent on a medicine is due to expire, the company makes a small change
to the medicine, gets a patent on the modified one, and in effect resets the
clock on the patent expiry date!
And here’s
another fact behind the history of Glivec that should knock any sympathy for
Novartise out of the park:
The drug was
developed via (US) government funded projects (though private companies did
play a minor role in productizing the drug later); so why should any private
company be reaping the benefits anyway? And further, extending its benefits via
the highly questionable practice of evergreening?
So kudos to the Indian
Supreme Court for this ruling.
Thanks for the short and clear explanation about this patent controversy.It gives a good perspective of the matter. Sometimes the media uses terms as if everybody knows them! Evergreening is one example. And often the TV discussions which my generation falls back on for learning about issues is insufferably long and almost swamped by cross-talking!
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