Data Journalism
“In God we trust. All others (must) have
data.”
- Dr.Bernard Fisher
In the Internet
Age, it was only a matter of time before someone decided to try data
journalism. Data what? Nate Silver, founder of FiveThirtyEight (that's the number of
seats in the electoral college of the US; and Silver got all 50 states right
during the election, hence the name) explained the concept in his site manifesto:
“These include statistical analysis, but
also data visualization, computer programming and data-literate reporting. So
in addition to written stories, we’ll have interactive graphics and
features...We’ll share data and code on Github.”
So where would
data journalism be different that “traditional” journalism?
“While the first
two steps of the process (collecting and organizing information in the form of
news stories) are thought to fall within the province of “objective”
journalism, explanatory journalism is sometimes placed in the category of
“opinion journalism.”...A more data-centric approach is perhaps most helpful,
however, when it comes to the fourth step, generalization.”
Leon Wieseltirer
has no
love for this new approach:
“(Silver) dignifies only facts. He honors
only investigative journalism, explanatory journalism, and data journalism.”
and adds:
“Many of the issues that we debate are
not issues of fact but issues of value. There is no numerical answer to the
question of whether men should be allowed to marry men, and the question of
whether the government should help the weak, and the question of whether we
should intervene against genocide. And so the intimidation by quantification
practiced by Silver and the other data mullahs must be resisted.”
Michael Brendan
Dougherty defends
the Silver style:
“Wieseltier's form of critique has been
paraphrased elsewhere: Numbers can't tell us everything...This is a truism
pretending to contradict something.”
After all, he
asks, isn't there a need for data journalism at times?
“A world where businesses file public
documents with the SEC means we need some business journalists experienced in
reading a 10-K, not just in regurgitating industry hype. Similarly, in a world
drowning in new data, collected everywhere, it's worthwhile to have journalists
who are trained in making sense of it.”
In any case,
isn't variety (of news types) the spice of life? So I am sure Silver will find
an audience, one that subscribes to his line:
“It’s time for us to start making the
news a little nerdier.”
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